Version
1.1.0
Published / updated
Reference status
Reference
Author / editor attribution
Jesse Shelley

Seven fields, shared evidence

Conceptual evidence relationshipsRead in sequence; each relationship must be supported by available records.
  1. 01Media & identity
  2. 02Application & interaction
  3. 03Agent & model
  4. 04Provenance across all fields

How the fields overlap

A generated image can be a media object, an application attachment, the output of an interaction, and a node in a provenance chain. An agent action may involve a model configuration, an account identity, and external filesystem evidence. These relationships help decide where to collect and how to corroborate; they are not exclusive categories.

Evidence and method relationships

Evidence and method relationships
QuestionStart hereThen correlate
What changed in this media file?Synthetic Media ForensicsCreation records and provenance
What did the application retain?AI Artifact ForensicsInteraction and cloud state
How did this exchange develop?Interaction ForensicsUploads, tools, and downstream files
Which external action occurred?Agent ForensicsSystem and network logs
Which model was deployed?Model ForensicsConfiguration and lineage
What origin claims can be verified?Provenance ForensicsSignatures and independent records
What links a persona to an account?Synthetic Identity ForensicsMedia, access, and behavior

Start with a bounded question

Use the evidence taxonomy to inventory sources, the methods reference to distinguish examination from interpretation, and the published SFIF to structure the workflow. The glossary defines shared terms without treating this project’s taxonomy as ownership of the field.

Sources & further reading

Source verification checks the official publication and its scope. It is separate from independent technical review of this reference page.

  1. NIST SP 800-86: Guide to Integrating Forensic Techniques into Incident Response

    IT-oriented forensic process and sources; published 2006. It is not a complete investigative procedure or legal advice.

    NIST · Primary · Last verified 2026-10-09
  2. NIST AI 100-4: Reducing Risks Posed by Synthetic Content

    2024 overview of detection, watermarking, and content provenance approaches. Method performance requires context-specific evaluation.

    NIST · Primary · Last verified 2026-10-09
  3. PROV-DM: The PROV Data Model

    A model for entities, activities, agents, and derivation relationships; a W3C Recommendation from 2013.

    W3C · Primary · Last verified 2026-10-09

Canonical reference: https://syntheticforensics.org/fields/

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